Ben-Gurion Airport Sees 2-Million Drop in Passenger Numbers vs. 2023

Ben-Gurion Airport Sees Significant Drop in Passenger Numbers

Ben-Gurion International Airport is expected to handle a total of 3.4 million passengers during the peak summer season, according to recent estimates from the Transportation Ministry and the Israel Airports Authority. This figure represents a drop of nearly 40 percent compared to pre-war levels, which saw 5.52 million passengers in the summer of 2023. Specifically, the airport is projected to manage 1.5 million passengers in July and 1.9 million in August.

This decline mirrors the passenger numbers seen during the summer of 2024, when many foreign airlines suspended their services due to the ongoing conflict with Hezbollah. However, this year brings some positive developments as several international airlines have resumed or are planning to resume flights to Israel. Additionally, the European Aviation Safety Agency recently lifted all restrictions on flights over the Middle East, signaling improved safety and travel conditions.

Terminal 1 Reopens for International Flights

In response to these changes, the airport authority has announced the re-opening of Terminal 1 on August 3, primarily for international flights. Initially, this terminal will be used mainly by Israeli airlines such as El Al Airlines, Arkia, and Israir, along with Georgian Airlines. Low-cost carriers like Wizz Air are also expected to join in the near future.

During the month of August, Terminal 1 is anticipated to handle approximately 500 international flights. The terminal had been closed since October 2023 and was only opened intermittently due to the sharp decline in passenger traffic and increased security measures. Prior to the war, Terminal 1 was often used by low-cost airlines looking to save on airport taxes, which were about $11 per passenger compared to $30 at Terminal 3.

New Facilities and Upgrades

The Transportation Ministry and the Israel Airports Authority are preparing for an increase in passenger traffic by implementing several new facilities and upgrades. One significant development is the inauguration of a new concourse at Terminal 3 on August 14. This expansion covers an area of approximately 3,900 square meters and includes 22 check-in stations, advanced security screening systems, and baggage delivery facilities.

The 50 million-shekel ($15 million) project features an industrialized aluminum frame, similar to the most modern terminals in Europe. This investment highlights the commitment to improving infrastructure and enhancing the passenger experience.

Ongoing Projects and Future Plans

In addition to the new concourse, the ministry and IAA are working on several other major projects at Ben-Gurion Airport. These include the construction of a new interchange from the Tel Aviv-Jerusalem highway, the expansion of border inspection and control areas, the development of a new passenger entrance gate, and the expansion of duty-free catering areas.

IAA CEO Sharon Kedmi emphasized the importance of these developments, stating, "The opening of Terminal 1 and the launch of the new complex are important steps that will allow us to prepare for the rapid recovery in aviation." These initiatives reflect a broader strategy to adapt to changing travel demands and ensure the airport remains a key hub for both domestic and international air travel.